听力与言语-语言病理学

行为科学

医学伦理学

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  • Duck hepatitis B virus model for screening of antiviral agents from medicinal herbs.

    abstract::The effects of the extracts of 20 Chinese medicinal herbs and an antiviral drug foscarnet on duck hepatitis B virus (DHBV) endogenous DNA polymerase (DNAp) activity were compared. The extracts of P. urinaria showed a dose-dependent inhibition on DHBV DNAp. And those of other herbs showed little inhibition effect. Prim...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mi Z,Chen H,Zhang X,Shao X,Li Z,Wu X

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term results after meniscectomy in 60 patients.

    abstract::The long-term results of total meniscectomy in 60 patients were reviewed. The patients were followed up to 10 to 33 years. 58.3% of the patients had excellent or good results. Statistical analysis showed that the late results were related to the time of follow-up and not associated with the duration of disease before ...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Dai L,Zhang W,Zhou Z,Xu Y

    更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00

  • Immunohistochemical study of HNK-1 (Leu-7) antigen in prostate cancer and its clinical significance.

    abstract::Anti-HNK-1 monoclonal antibody (MAb) was reactive with non-cancerous and cancerous prostatic epithelia, as well as natural killer cells, myelinated nerves and cells from APUD systems. The expression of HNK-1 antigen on prostate cancer was investigated immunohistochemically by avidinbiotin-peroxidase complex (ABC) meth...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Liu X,Zhan B,Tomoyoshi T,Masanori T

    更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00

  • Preliminary study on controlled hypotension induced by nimodipine in craniocerebral surgery.

    abstract::Nimodipine, produced in China, was applied to lower the blood pressure (BP) in 20 cases in craniocerebral operation. 0.02% solution of Nimodipine was dripped intravenously (by 0.02% of density), at a preliminary speed of 600-800 micrograms/min, and 4-12 mg of total dose. Mean arterial pressure (MAP) decreased and main...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zhang P,Wang B,Wang E,Chen X

    更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00

  • Applicability of prostaglandin E1 indirect portal vein angiography in patients with portal hypertension.

    abstract::The imaging quality of the portal vein was obviously improved with prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) indirect portal vein digital subtraction angiography (DSA) in 23 cases. The time-density curve showed that the occurrence rate of opposite hepatic blood flow of splenic vein (SV) was the highest (17.4%). The total visualization ...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Peng Z,Dai Z,Qiao S

    更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00

  • A new animal model of coronary thrombosis and effects of antithrombotic agents.

    abstract::The model was established in male rabbits with experimental atherosclerosis, which was induced by diet cholesterol (0.5 g per day for 8 weeks), by means of intravenous injection of one unit of pituitrin (P.P.). To evaluate the effects of aspirin, heparin and viper venom (VV) on this model, 26 male rabbits were divided...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zhang W,Wang P,Chen Z,Fan Y

    更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00

  • Structure-function interrelation and clinical effect of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP).

    abstract::Atriopeptin III (AP III) and its six analogues were synthesized by solid phase method and their diuretic and hypotensive activities were determined. Among these analogues, analogue [D-Ala-5, D-Arg-23] AP III was nearly 10 times as potent as AP III in diuretic activity while its hypotensive activity increased only 50% ...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wang J,Shi P

    更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00

  • Serological survey of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in 21 cities of south China.

    abstract::This paper reports the results of serological survey of 318,912 persons for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) in 21 cities and counties of south China. There were 8,441 persons with positive VCA-IgA antibody (single item positive) of EB virus (EBV), with a rate of 2.65%. In these VCA-IgA positive persons, 287 persons als...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:

    authors: Deng H,Zeng Y,Lei Y,Zhao Z,Wang P,Li B,Pi Z,Tan B,Zheng Y,Pan W

    更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00

  • Value of polymerase chain reaction assay in diagnosis of intestinal tuberculosis and differentiation from Crohn's disease.

    abstract::It is difficult to make a precise diagnosis of intestinal tuberculosis and to differentiate it from Crohn's disease. For evaluating Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) assay in these two aspects, 36 specimens of intestinal tuberculosis from surgical resections and endoscopic biopsies and 26 Crohn's disease samples were su...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gan H,Ouyang Q,Bu H,Li S,Chen D,Li G,Yang X

    更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00

  • The population association of glucokinase gene with type 2 (noninsulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in Chinese.

    abstract::The association of gluckinase (GCK) gene with type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus was investigated in 168 Chinese subjects (85 unrelated type 2 diabetics and 83 non-diabetic controls). The microsatellite polymorphism marker, GCK-5', was amplified with polymerase chain reaction. Four alleles were observed ...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Xiang K,Wu S,Wang Y,Sun D,Zhang R,Xu J,Huang Q,Karam JH,Bell GI

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term immunogenicity and efficacy of recombinant yeast derived hepatitis B vaccine for interruption of mother-infant transmission of hepatitis B virus.

    abstract::Recombinant DNA Yeast-Derived Hepatitis B Vaccine (RYHB vaccine) is comparable to and can replace Plasma-Derived Hepatitis B Vaccine (PHB vaccine) for the prevention of mother-infant transmission of hepatitis B virus (HBV), but the duration of immune efficacy of RYHB vaccine is not clear. This study indicates the long...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Zhu QR,Gu XH,Duan SC,Xu HF

    更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00

  • Anastomotic false aneurysm following abdominal aortic aneurysmectomy and prosthetic grafting.

    abstract::Anastomotic false aneurysm (AFA) of the aorta is a potentially lethal complication after prosthetic grafting. Nineteen aneurysms were encountered in 18 patients within a 30-year period (1960-1991). There were 10 men and 8 women, aged 27-80 years (mean 58 years). In 14 patients, the prostheses were made of silk, in 2 w...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Chen FZ,Xu X,Fu WG,Wu ZG

    更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • Involvement of nitric oxide in the vasodilator and depressor effect of calcitonin gene-related peptide.

    abstract::In present study, we examined the effects of NG-nitro-L-arginine (LNNA), an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and/or methylene blue (MB), a blocker of guanylate cyclase on the vasodilator response of isolated rat arteries including aorta and mesenteric artery to calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) by in vit...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tan DY,Zhang LZ,Zhao YT,Zhao D,Tang J

    更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00

  • Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty. An observation of 50 patients.

    abstract::Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty (PBMV) was successfully performed in 50 selected patients with mitral stenosis by using Inoue pillow-shaped balloon and Inoue technique. The average diameter of balloon used was 26.9 +/- 0.9 mm. 90% (45/50) of cases had either double or single mitral commissura split. Of the r...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Fang WY,Yu WX,Lu ZX,Li XM,Bu DX,Xu WL

    更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00

  • A report on selective radiofrequency ablation of dual atrioventricular node pathways in 34 cases.

    abstract::Selective ablation of slow pathway by radiofrequency (RF) current in 34 patients with atrioventricular (AV) node pathways and tachycardia was performed with two methods in our section; posterior approach was used in the first 12 patients, the slow pathways were ablated successfully. Inferior approach was performed in ...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hu DY,Ding YS,Ma CS,Li YG,Li YF,Wang LX,Wang LH

    更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00

  • Radiation hormesis in cancer mortality.

    abstract::This review of recent literature presents new concepts to evaluate radiation hormesis in cancer mortality. Using these interpretations cancer mortality rates were found to be significantly reduced following whole body exposure to low doses of either acute or chronic irradiation. The threshold dose, the zero equivalent...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Lukey TD

    更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of benzimidazole compounds on mice infected with secondary cysts of Echinococcus granulosus.

    abstract::The effects of mebendazole (Meb), albendazole (Alb) and albendazole sulfoxide (AlbSO) on metacestodes of Echinococcus granulosus have been studied. The results show that Meb and Alb exhibit less effect on protoscoleces in vitro, but in vivo the protoscolicidal effect of Meb is higher than that of Alb. Both Meb and Alb...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Xiao SH,Yang YQ,You JQ,Shen BG,Jiao W,Chai JJ

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • Current status and perspectives of research on radiation hormesis in Japan.

    abstract::The CRIEPI initiated the Radiation Hormesis Research based on the following rationale. If the Luckey's claim was true, our daily activities in the radiation management would be extremely erroneous. If the Luckey's claim was false, the concept publicated would bring us serious disturbance on the radiation management in...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hattori S

    更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00

  • Radiographic measurement of the prevertebral soft tissue of cervical vertebrae.

    abstract::The radiographic measurement of the prevertebral soft tissue of cervical vertebrae was performed in 87 normal adults. According to the results of the measurement, 10 mm and 20 mm were used as the upper limit normal values of the retropharyngeal and retrotracheal space respectively. We conclude that although the widene...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Dai LY,Jia LS

    更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of antipsoriatic drugs on biosynthesis of platelet activating factor by human keratinocytes.

    abstract::Human keratinocytes in primary culture stimulated by Ca2+ ionophore A23187(Io) could synthesize and release a material which might aggregate aspirin-treated washed rabbit platelets and was identified as platelet activating factor (PAF) by four methods. Io stimulated the production of PAF by keratinocytes in a time- an...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Liu BJ,Zheng MR,Zhang SZ,Dai FP

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Changes of nuclear DNA content in different types of nasopharyngeal epithelium.

    abstract::The unclear DNA content was measured with flow cytometry (FCM) in 167 specimens of normal nasopharyngeal epithelium (NE), adjacent tissue to carcinoma (ATC) and nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). All 20 patients with NE showed diploid, whereas 38 (38%) of 101 patients with NPC, 7 (58%) of 12 patients with recurrent NPC, ...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zhao SP,Tao ZD,Xiao JY,Xiao PT,Peng YY

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical significance of elevated serum soluble interleukin-2 receptor in gastric cancer.

    abstract::This is China's pilot study in the assessment of the diagnostic value of serum soluble IL-2 receptor (sIL-2R) in gastric cancer. We measured its level by ELISA method in 45 patients with gastric cancer (without metastasis: 32; with metastasis: 5; recurrence: 8) 27 gastric ulcer, 27 superficial gastritis and 44 healthy...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wang YF,Wu XN,Zhou YH,Chen XF,Shen J,Wang HJ

    更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00

  • Regulatory action of Astragalus saponins and buzhong yiqi compound on synthesis of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antibody in vitro for myasthenia gravis.

    abstract::With overall analysis of symptoms and signs of myasthenia gravis (MG) basing on "Pi (Spleen) Deficiency" [symbol: see text] theory and with years of our clinical experience in treating MG, we performed a pharmacological study of Astragalus saponins and Buzhong Yiqi Compound (Tonic granulae invigorating vital energy) i...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tu LH,Huang DR,Zhang RQ,Shen Q,Yu YY,Hong YF,Li GH

    更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00

  • Study of microencapsulated pituitary transplantation. Preparation of the capsule and its property.

    abstract::Microencapsules for pituitary transplantation was successfully developed with sodium alginate and poly-L-lysine (average molecular weight MW 70,000). The permeability of the capsular membrane (CM) was tested. The results showed that 60% of growth hormone (GH), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), prolactin (PRL) have pa...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Chen ZP,Bao YD

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • Apolipoprotein (a) phenotypes in cardio-cerebrovascular diseases.

    abstract::Apolipoprotein (a) [Lp(a)] phenotypes of 69 myocardial infarction survivor and 56 stroke patients were reported and compared to those of 190 healthy Chinese. The results revealed that the distributions of apo(a) phenotype frequency in patients with cardio-cerebrovascular disease (CCVD) were different from those of con...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zhuang YY,Li JJ,Wang JJ

    更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00

  • Studies on the environment structure of natural nidi and epidemic areas of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in China.

    abstract::The environment structure of natural nidi and epidemic areas of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) possesses characteristics of topography, hydrology, climate, soil, vegetation, and animals. The natural nidi and epidemic areas of HFRS are distributed mainly in plain and hilly regions under 500 meters above t...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Chen HX,Qiu FX

    更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00

  • Changes of myocardial myoglobin, myosin and creatine kinase in cases of sudden nocturnal death syndrome.

    abstract::Myoglobin, myosin creatine kinase MM (CK-MM), creatine kinase BB(CK-BB) in cardiac muscle and H chain of myosin in atrial and ventricular muscle were studied in specimens from 8 patients who died of sudden nocturnal death syndrome (SNDS) by avidin-biotin complex (ABC) method to investigate the possible early or very e...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zhu BL,Guan DW,Li DX,Tohru O,Taizo N

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence of compromised circulation in the pathogenesis of optic nerve damage in chronic glaucomatous rabbit.

    abstract::The protective effect of improving the microcirculation on the retinal ganglion cells (RGC) and the ultrastructure of the optic nerve after intravenous (i.v.) use of Salviae miltiorrhiza (SMR) was studied in a chronic intraocular hypertension model in 36 rabbits. These rabbits were treated with topical 0.5% timolol, o...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zhu MD,Cai FY

    更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00

  • Temporary arterial occlusion during intracranial aneurysm surgery.

    abstract::Temporary arterial occlusion during intracranial aneurysm surgery is a safe and effective modality. It is not only an emergency measure for controlling aneurysmal bleeding, but also a helpful means for accurate and meticulous dissection and clipping of an intracranial aneurysm with the advantage of minimizing the chan...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zhou LF,Li SQ,Yang ML

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • An epidemic of encephalitis and meningoencephalitis in children caused by echovirus type 30 in Shanghai.

    abstract::An outbreak of viral central nervous system infection occurred from May to September, 1991 in Shanghai, China. Totally 376 cases were admitted into our hospital, 54% with encephalitis and 46% with meningoencephalitis. Echovirus type 30 was isolated from CSF and stools of the patients. Only 3 of the patients were under...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wang DM,Zhao GC,Zhuang SM,Zhang YC

    更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00

  • Experimental studies of laser myocardial revascularization in rats.

    abstract::Myocardial revascularization by Nd: YAG laser used in rats with myocardial infarction was studied. The left coronary artery was ligated and the laser channels with a diameter of 300 microns were made immediately by 2.5-4.2 W lasersonics YAG unit. After 24 hours, the rats were killed. Evaluation included hemodynamics, ...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Guo JX,Pan J,Ma L,Chen MZ,Xu H,Shi AY

    更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of results of laser and routine surgery therapy in treatment of nasal polyps.

    abstract::102 patients with nasal polyps receiving ND: YAG laser surgery or routine surgery were followed up for 18-36 months. The postoperative recurrence rates were 40.6% (24/54) and 66.6% (32/48) respectively for the patients of the two groups. Laser surgery is marked by less bleeding, no postoperative packing of the nose an...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zhang BQ

    更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00

  • Safety and immunogenicity of live attenuated hepatitis A virus vaccine (H2 strain) in humans.

    abstract::A study was made in Neijiang City, Sichuan Province to observe the safety and immunogenicity of a live attenuated hepatitis A virus (HAV) vaccine (H2 strain). 3,031 children, aged 6 to 9 years, were injected subcutaneously with 10(6.0) TCID50, 10(5.5) TCID50, and 10(5.0) TCID50 of HAV vaccine; the seroconversion rate ...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ran LA,Wang DZ,Duan QY,Yan TY,Liu QL,Luo YG,Yang DZ,Yang DF,Xiao Z,Xie QJ

    更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term results of surgical treatment for acute hemorrhagic necrotizing pancreatitis.

    abstract::Eighteen patients with acute hemorrhagic necrotizing pancreatitis who survived from operation were followed up for 12 to 43 months. Late complications including pancreatic external fistula, pseudocyst, hyperglycemia, etc were reviewed. The pancreatic juice was collected through endoscopic cannulation. The volume and H...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Huang YT,Liu Q,Zhang BS

    更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00

  • Serum isoforms of creatine kinase MM isoenzyme in acute myocardial infarction.

    abstract::Using the electrophoretic method, the changes in the catalytic activities of three CK-MM isoforms in multiple sequential serum samples of 12 patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) were monitored for 3 days after the onset of chest pain. In post-AMI period, MM3 reached a peak (518.6 U/L) first, on the average ...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Yang XS,Meng QY

    更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00

  • Preliminary experience in HDR brachytherapy for 72 nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients.

    abstract::From April 1989 to July 1991, 72 patients with residual or recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) were treated by MSH Ir-192 brachytherapy or combined external radiation therapy. All were proven histologically. 39 patients with residual disease and 6 with recurrent lesion at the primary site were identified after on...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gao L,Xu GZ,Yin WB,Yan JH,Cai WM,Gu XZ

    更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00

  • CD38- and Leu6-positive cells in dermal lesions of mycosis fungoides.

    abstract::The phenotypes of mononuclear cells in 16 patients with mycosis fungoides (MF) (8 were in tumor stage and 8 in pretumor stage) were tested by ABC immunochemical technique. The results showed that the percentage of CD38 and Leu6(+) cells in tumor stage was higher than that in pretumor stage. CD38 was identified to be a...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Liu JH,Zhang Q,Shi YF,Zeng XS,Wang XH,Li J,Chen Z,Shen DC

    更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00

  • Involvement of membrane glycophorins in human erythrocytes invaded by Plasmodium falciparum.

    abstract::The extent of participation and changes of glycophorins (GPs) and membrane proteins in the merozite-human erythrocyte interaction during the invasion of Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) were studied by immunoblotting techniques. Polyclonal antisera to alpha GP and to its C-terminal fragment (residues 82-131) as well as M an...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Liu JF,Lu YQ,Roth EF Jr,Nagel RL,Blumenfeld OO

    更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00

  • Investigation of herpes simplex virus type-1 latency in corneas.

    abstract::The recurrent rate of herpes simplex keratitis (HSK) was 4.17% after penetrating keratoplasty (PKP) was performed in 216 patients with HSK; the mean period of follow-up was 6.5 years. Immunohistochemical technique showed that HSV-1 antigens were present in the corneal stroma of rabbit eyes up to 45 days after primary ...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Xie LX,Dong XG,Kaufman HE

    更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00

  • Preliminary observation on human saliva alpha-fetoprotein in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.

    abstract::The saliva samples from 13 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and a control group of 21 random healthy adults were measured for alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), using a highly sensitive sandwich enzyme immunoassay specific for human AFP. In patients with hepatocellular carcinoma, significantly higher levels of saliva AFP ...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: You XY,Jiang J,Yin FZ

    更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00

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